Top 10 Super Computer
A supercomputer is a computer that is at the frontline of current processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation. This speed can be measure in a Flops. A normal Calculator has a only 10 Flops speed but the speed of super computer reaches up to 1018 Flops.After Evey months a list of super computer published. Now 35th TOP500 List released on May 31, 2010 during ISC10 in Hamburg, Germany.Now there are the info of top 10 super computers are given here. Seven out of ten working in a America. Two in China and remaining one in Germany.
1.Jaguar
Jaguar is a petascale supercomputer constructed by Cray at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. In November 2009, it was entitled as the world’s fastest computer as asserted by TOP500. It has a top presentation of just over 1750 teraflops (1.75 petaflops). Jaguar has 224,256 Opteron processor cores, and functions with a type of Linux called Cray Linux Environment.Jaguar is a Cray XT5 scheme, a development from the Cray XT4 supercomputer.
2.Nebulae (computer)
Nebulae is a petascale supercomputer found at the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen, China. Built from a Dawning TC3600 Blade procedure with Intel Xeon X5650 processors and Nvidia Tesla C2050 GPUs, it has a apex recital of 1.271 petaflops employing the LINPACK yardstick suite. Nebulae was positioned the second most strong computer in the world in the June 2010 table of the fastest supercomputers as showed by TOP500, and is the utmost positioned computer China has ever had, besting the number five location by the Tianhe-I, which is assembled on a comparable CPU/GPU hybrid configuration, in November 2009.Nebulae has a theoretical apex recital of 2.9843 petaflops establishing it the fastest of any computer in history.
3. IBM Roadrunner
IBM assembled the computer for the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration.It is a hybrid create with 12,960 IBM PowerXCell 8i and 6,480 AMD Opteron dual-core processors in especially created blade servers bound by Infiniband. The Roadrunner benefits Red Hat Enterprise Linux along with Fedora as its operating systems and is supervised with xCAT distributed computing software. It in addition benefits the Open MPI Message Passing Interface implementation.
Roadrunner inhabits about 560 square metres (6,000 sq ft) and became operational in 2008.
The DOE strategies to use the computer for simulating how fission elements age in rank to envisage if the USA’s aging arsenal of fission tools for fighting are secure and reliable. Other benefits for the Roadrunner embrace the research, fiscal, automotive and aerospace industries.
4.Kraken
NICS has established a greatest new petascale computing surroundings entirely mixed with the TeraGrid with entry to to the 1.03-petaflop Cray XT5 procedure comprising 16,512 compute sockets and more than 129 terabytes of memory. Kraken was freshly labelled the third fastest computer in the world at SC09 in Portland, Oregon. In its terminal configuration, the XT5 procedure will bring ahead in overload of 700 million CPU hours per year. The procedure is created explicitly for continued request for paid job recital, scalability, and reliability, and will include key constituents of the Cray Cascade procedure to organise the customer community for continued, high-productivity petascale research and engineering. The NSF computer procedure is co-located with the National Center for Computational Sciences, household of Jaguar, and other greatest customer services at the ORNL campus.
5. JUGENE
JUGENE (Jülich Blue Gene) is a supercomputer built by IBM for the Jülich Research Centre in Germany. It is based on the Blue Gene/P and is the successor to the JUBL based on an earlier design. It was at the introduction the second fastest computer in the world and the fastest in Europe. The computer is owned by the Institute “Jülich Supercomputing Centre” (JSC) and the Virtual Gauss Centre for Supercomputing.
6. Pleiades
Pleiades is a petascale supercomputer assembled by SGI at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. As of November 2009[update], it was the world’s sixth fastest computer with a apex recital of more than 540 teraflops, but it was still in makeup point in time at that time. After farther expansions, Pleiades is planned to arrive at 1,000 teraflops (1 petaflops) in 2009, and 10 petaflops in 2012.
7. Tianhe-I
Tianhe-I is a supercomputer assembled by the People’s Republic of China. It’s one of the small number petaFLOP stage supercomputer exterior the United States.
8. Blue Gene/L
Blue Gene is a computer architecture venture created to generate numerous supercomputers, created to arrive at running drives too fast in the PFLOPS (petaFLOPS) assortment, and presently arriving at continued drives too fast of close to 500 TFLOPS (teraFLOPS). It is a cooperative venture amid IBM (particularly IBM Rochester and the Thomas J. Watson Research Center), the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the United States Department of Energy (which is partially funding the project), and academia. There are four Blue Gene ventures in development: Blue Gene/L, Blue Gene/C, Blue Gene/P, and Blue Gene/Q.
9. Intrepid
10. Red Sky
These are all top ten super computer which are super in their processing.
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